Notes

Startup and venture notes.

Short writing on startup and venture legal issues: financings, side letters, commercial contracts, governance, M&A, and outside general counsel work.

Deal Notes

The Shadow Charter: How Venture Side Letters Can Quietly Rewrite Startup Governance

Venture side letters can become a parallel governance system after a financing closes. Founders need to track them like core financing documents.

Venture financingsSide letters

Financing Scenarios

When Post-Money SAFEs Stack Up

Post-money SAFEs can make early ownership conversations easier, but multiple SAFE rounds can make a priced financing harder to model and close.

SAFEsSeries A

Financing Scenarios

The Pro Rata Rights Trap

A short side letter can materially affect a later financing if pro rata rights are not read, modeled, and waived carefully.

Pro rata rightsSide letters

Deal Notes

Your Cap Table Is Not Enough

Startup financing diligence is a recordkeeping test. The cap table only matters if the company can prove the documents behind it.

Financing diligenceCap tables

Founder Playbooks

The Hidden Risk in Startup Pilots

Startup pilots can look low-risk because they are temporary, but the real risk often sits where the contract, insurance, and workflow do not match.

Commercial contractsInsurance

Financing Scenarios

Cleaning Up Early SAFEs Before a Real Financing

SAFEs are easy to sign and harder to clean up when the company needs institutional investment, a clean cap table, or a more formal governance structure.

SAFEsFinancing cleanup

Founder Playbooks

When Founder Deadlock Becomes an Exit Problem

Deadlock provisions should give founders a practical path forward. "Go to court" is usually not a business plan.

GovernanceFounder disputes